FFC Gold Coast Registered Dietitian Chelsea Rice shares information on sugar cravings, their causes and what they might mean (oh yeah – and how to combat them). Read on!

Do you crave sugar after every meal? First thing in the morning? Mid-day to help you through your afternoon work slump? Well, you are not alone. Sugar cravings are highly common and, in this sugar filled world, it is very easy to reach for quick, easy, sugary snack such as a granola bars, chocolate, cookies, etc. Consuming foods with added sugar on a daily basis can make you feel out of control and defeated. You get a strong urge for something sweet and feel as though nothing can help overcome it other than giving in.

Many people ask, “what can I do to stop sugar cravings?”. Before answering that, have you ever thought about the “why” behind a sugar craving? Let’s dig a little deeper into a few possibilities for what may be driving those cravings so you can begin to feel more in control of them when they occur and improve your nutrition.

Possible Sugar Cravings Causes

Lack of sleep.

Lack of adequate sleep can make your body feel depleted, which leads us to feel like we need something to help increase our energy. Most people use sugar as a way to feel that “boost”. However, that boost of energy from a sugary food or beverage is very short lived by sending your blood sugar levels soaring, then quickly crashing, which can lead to more fatigue.

Instead of making a trip to the vending machine or snack area of the office, take a 15-minute walk and sip on an unsweetened green tea. This will help you feel energized without crashing again a few hours later!

Imbalanced gut bacteria.

A diet high in processed foods and added sugars can decrease the amount of “good” bacteria and increase the “bad” bacteria in your gut. This imbalance can actually increase sugar cravings, which can then damage your gut further. It is a vicious cycle! The sugar-loving “bad” bacteria actually may increase your sugar cravings by changing your taste receptors, releasing hormones that make you feel good, and affect appetite by making you feel hungry when you aren’t.

Introducing probiotic (live bacteria and yeasts) and prebiotic (types of dietary fiber that feed the friendly bacteria in your gut) foods into your diet can promote healthier bacteria and level out the imbalance. Sipping on a smoothie made with Kefir (probiotic) and unripe green banana (prebiotic) is an example of a good breakfast/snack to help heal your gut. 

Related: need some yummy low-sugar ideas for breakfast or snacks? Check out this post!

Magnesium deficiency.

A sugar craving in the form of chocolate could signal lack of magnesium in the diet or a magnesium deficiency. If you feel stressed, tired, or irritable, chocolate may seem like the best answer. However, it could actually be your body asking for more magnesium instead. In chocolate, cacao is the rich source of magnesium, but the sugar in the chocolate could turn into a potential problem with causing insulin spikes and future cravings. Instead of always relying on chocolate, try to reach for other lower-sugar alternatives that are high in magnesium including nuts, seeds, beans, and dark leafy greens.

You didn’t eat enough.

When you don’t eat enough calories or balanced macronutrients (carbs, protein, and fat), your body starts looking for fast fuel as a way to catch up. For most people, this quick fix that your body is looking for is acknowledged as a sugar craving. When your body is lacking intake of fiber, healthy fats, or lean proteins, you won’t feel full. Try to have a fiber, fat, and protein rich snack instead, such as an apple with peanut butter, to help you feel satisfied and craving free.

Related: how to have a better relationship with food & make healthier habits.

You created a bad habit.

Some people bite their fingernails. Some people chew food with their mouth open. And others, well, their bad habit is eating a chocolate bar daily at 3 PM. When something becomes a daily habit, you have to ask yourself: Do you even realize you are doing it? Are you truly craving what you are eating or eating it because it is a part of your routine? Do you really want to be doing it?

Breaking a habit is hard work. But with the right mindset and support it’s easier to change the habit in the long run. I recommend starting with one small change at a time. Instead of cutting cold turkey, maybe work towards decreasing the portion size first, then spreading out the habit. For example, if you eat a chocolate bar daily, work towards eating only ½ a chocolate bar daily. Once you have accomplished that work towards eating ½ a chocolate bar every other day. Slowly wean off the habit until you’ve created a new healthy habit.

When it comes to sugar cravings causes, there are a ton of different reasons. While this information is meant to help steer you in the right direction, it’s always a good idea to consult your healthcare provider if you have any additional questions.

Post written by FFC Gold Coast Registered Dietitian Chelsea Rice.

FFC nutrition Chicago - consultation with a nutritionist

You may have heard that a smart grocery shopping tip is to ‘power shop the perimeter’ of the grocery store when considering nutrition – where all the healthy produce, meats/fish and dairy are. Here’s why that’s a myth, and why smart grocery shopping can ALSO include the inner aisles.

While the common thought is to only shop the perimeter (and that’s not completely wrong), I recommend starting on the perimeter, using it to fill most of your cart with produce and a quarter with protein – whether from animal or plant sources), which include fruits, veggies, fish, chicken, eggs and dairy products.

It might be tempting to stop there, but there are some nutrient-dense options that can only be found in the middle aisles that you would be missing out on if you skipped them! Here are some other smart grocery shopping tips to make sure you get the most out of your visit.

Smart Grocery Shopping Tips for the Inner Aisles of the Store

Plant-Based Sources of Protein

Sometimes tofu and meat substitutes are found on the perimeter, but another important staple is legumes (beans and peas), which are found in the aisles. You can choose to buy dried beans for cheaper and cook them from scratch, or you can choose to buy canned beans for convenience and rinse them before serving. Either way, legumes will pack your plate with protein and soluble fiber, which is great for gut health and satiation. This type of fiber is digested slowly, helping to control blood sugar and stave off cravings later in the day.

Whole Unprocessed Grains

Many grains are ultra-processed, turning them to food that can increase our hunger hormone ghrelin and leave us wanting more. However, the middle aisles hold the important whole, unprocessed grains such as quinoa, brown rice, oats, barley, and more. These nutrition powerhouses give our bodies energy through quality carbohydrates and B vitamins.

Related: heading to the store? Bring this checklist for shopping organic along with you!

Frozen Fruit and Vegetables

Fresh isn’t actually always best, which is why frozen fruit and vegetables are a good staple in the freezer aisle. During most seasons, most produce has to travel a far distance to get to Chicago, and all that time they’re losing valuable nutrients. When fruit and veggies are flash frozen off the vine, they maintain the nutrients our body can absorb a bit better. While fresh can be tastier and satisfying, don’t skip the frozen aisle to help stock up on produce! 

Smart grocery shopping tip: make sure there’s not a ton of added sugar or sodium to these foods. Look at the ingredient list to double check!

New and Interesting Products

While there’s a lot of products I wouldn’t recommend (low-fat and sugar-free labels, I’m looking at you), there are some great new products popping up on the shelves to balance out meals and snacks. Some of my current favorites are roasted chickpeas, pasta made from legumes, and snack bars made from fruit and nuts only. These all still follow my general rule of 5 ingredients or less and ingredients I’d have in my own kitchen!

Related: the airport can be a minefield of sugary snacks and bad choices. Here’s a guide that will help you navigate!

Want these smart grocery shopping tips & information individualized to you, specifically, on a grocery store tour with Amy? Email her at asilver@ffc.com! You’ll spend an hour on the perimeter, in the aisles or both – which can help you determine the best choices for you and your family when shopping.

Post written by FFC Oak Park RD & Nutrition Coordinator Amy Silver.

About Amy

My passion for nutrition and fitness is shown through my personal life as well as in my career, and sharing that passion with others makes me excited to come to work every day. Here, I am able to combine my past experiences as a group exercise instructor and in clinical nutrition into one.

My personal goal is to work together with patients to determine what behavior changes they’re ready to make, and how to incorporate them into their lives. Using motivational interviewing skills, my patients will leave my office feeling ready and able to reach their goals.

FFC nutrition Chicago - consultation with a nutritionist

Does the sound of meal prepping your kids’ lunches (or yours) for the week sound horrible? Does eating the same lunch day after day sound even worse? Bored with sandwiches and salads every day? Check out these bento box lunch ideas for school…. or better yet, for you!

Bento boxes are essentially a lunch box with dividers, which are great for portion control. They are a great solution to help you stay organized and try a variety of foods throughout the week.

Related: need meal prep motivation? Check out this post!

Think of it as a deconstructed lunch. You get to have all the same components, just not all in one item, which help to make you feel more satisfied. 

Below are some tips for your bento box lunch ideas for school (or again, for work. No one’s judging!). Make sure your bento boxes include the following nutrition components:

  • Vegetables 
  • Fruits
  • Complex Carbohydrate 
  • Protein 

Bento Box Lunch Prepping

When you get home from the grocery store, spend 30-45 minutes knocking out the prep all at once! This is a great time to do preparations like cutting fruits and veggies so they don’t end up dying and in the trash a week later. Turn on your favorite tunes and have fun! 

Related: even more easy ideas for work lunches – goodbye, sad desk salad!

Easy Ways to Get Started: Bento Box Lunch Ideas For School

  • Box 1: turkey and cheese roll ups, whole grain crackers, cucumbers and grapes. 
  • Box 2: hummus, mini whole grain pita, blueberries, red pepper slices.
  • Box 3: southwest quinoa salad with corn and black beans, broccoli, strawberries. 

Tip: Add a ¼ cup of trail mix or a piece of dark chocolate to end your lunch on a sweet note!

When it comes to bento box lunch ideas for school (or especially for your midday meal) the key is to play around with different ideas and have fun with your food. Make it colorful and something that you can look forward to midday! 

Post written by FFC Elmhurst Registered Dietitian Alex Kruzel.

About Alex

Alexandra Kruzel, RDN, LDN, is a registered dietitian for Chicago’s Fitness Formula Clubs. She is originally from Ohio but loves the Chicago area – she even met her husband here! Alex loves spending her time going on adventures, playing and cooking with her 2 little girls.

FFC nutrition Chicago - consultation with a nutritionist

FFC Oak Park personal trainer and former bodybuilder Justin Casipit shares insights and tips for keto bodybuilding – what the keto diet is, a keto bodybuilding diet plan and possible benefits/drawbacks of following such a program.

*Please note: this is not meant to substitute as medical advice and you should always consult your medical practitioner/nutrition professional before starting any program.

What is the keto diet?

The keto diet is a diet that essentially is high in fats, low to moderate in protein and little to no carbs (the ratio usually follows a 75% fat, 20% protein and 5% carb model, which was initially what was used when it was first utilized to treat epilepsy in medicine). The body goes into something called ‘ketosis’, predominantly using fat as fuel as opposed to carbs. The body produces ketones in the liver (through fatty acids) that the body can use when glucose (sugar) is low.

Bodybuilding mostly involves high protein, moderate carbs and low fat. This diet causes the body to primarily use glucose for energy. The difference between the two is related to the ratios of carbs and fats – so it’s heavily influenced by meals/food choices.

What are some eating guidelines for a keto bodybuilding diet?

Various adaptations of keto diets have appeared related to practical usage of the diet for the general public (esp. for athletes, etc.). Below are a few possible variations:

  • Cyclical ketogenic diet (CKD): commonly used for fat loss long before it was classified by ‘keto’ – it’s also known as carb cycling. It entails low carb days (keto days) followed by high carb/low fat days (refeed days). The ‘refeed days’ restore glycogen levels so intense training can be sustained, while still incorporating fat loss days through low carb keto days.
  • Targeted ketogenic diet (TKD): predominantly ketogenic with carbs ‘delivered’ in structured timing increments around training sessions.
  • High-protein/modified keto diet: similar to the standard keto diet, but with added protein due to the increased demands for training.

Ketogenic diet bodybuilding cutting: calories definitely still do matter when it comes to keto bodybuilding.

Calories can be calculated based on standard formulas or estimated based on your lean body mass – or you can get your basal metabolic rate tested (aka do an RMR test like this one). Based on your needs, your keto diet would have to be adjusted for deficit/surplus needs based on your goals – macros would fall within the confines of keto ranges. Keto bodybuilding is typically used for fat loss – not typically for bulking. It has been done, though!

Related: member stories – how FFC helped me win my first bodybuilding competition.

Are there any benefits of keto bodybuilding?

The most overall and well-known benefit to keto bodybuilding is weight loss. A diet like this one, low on carbs, is also helpful for reducing water retention. The keto diet as is great for satiety due to all the fats and protein – which is helpful for sustaining a ‘cut’. The regulatory nature of the diet may also be helpful for reducing sugar cravings. Some report feelings of increase mental clarity and focus when the body is ‘keto-adapted’. Finally, some followers of the diet have reported a keto diet has a ‘protein sparing’ effect, which is great for those trying to maintain as much muscle as possible.  

Are there any downsides to keto bodybuilding?

Since carbs play a crucial role in recovery and anaerobic performance, you may want to consider keeping cabs as a major player in your diet if your main goal is strength or muscle gain.

It’s also very important to keep an eye on your ‘keto adaptation’ – during that phase, the body loses a LOT of fluid and electrolytes, which would have an impact on training. Common signs of electrolyte imbalance include fatigue, nausea and more. Losing performance and energy during this phase is common – be sure to remain aware and replace fluids and electrolytes consistently during this period.

Related: nutrition 101 – how to balance macros.

What are some sample meals when it comes to keto bodybuilding?

High-fat and high-protein foods are commonly used in this diet – eggs, avocado, bacon, beef, poultry, salmon, cheese and nuts are typically utilized (also olive and coconut oils and butter). Leafy greens are great – most fruit is too high in carbs, but some berries can be included.

  • Breakfast – bulletproof coffee, bacon and eggs
  • Lunch – chicken salad over leafy greens, bacon, egg, avocado – with vinegar/oil
  • Dinner – steak/salmon cooked in oil with leafy greens or asparagus

Post written by FFC Oak Park personal trainer Justin Casipit.

Justin is a NASM-certified personal trainer and is also level-1 certified as a USA Weightlifting Coach (and a former competitive body builder). He has a degree in kinesiology, concentration in health and wellness promotion from University of Illinois at Chicago and is currently pursuing a masters in applied exercise science with a concentration in strength and conditioning through Concordia University. He is a proponent of functional movement and integrating mobility and strength with intentional human movement. Want to set up a complimentary consultation with Justin? Email him at jcasipit@ffc.com!!

FFC nutrition Chicago - consultation with a nutritionist

Farmers markets are one of the best parts of warmer weather and a fun way to learn about your food and where it comes from. If you are not accustomed to purchasing your food at a farmers market, it can be stressful and confusing to know what to buy and why. Continue reading below to learn about 5 reasons to buy your fruits and veggies at your local farmers market!

You are supporting local farmers.

Buying from a local farmer allows you to support local agriculture, which means that the food you are eating comes from nearby.  Local produce does not require a lot of pollution, extra packaging, and energy waste used to ship food around the world.  Food in the U.S. travels an average of 1,500 miles to get to your plate.  Food at the farmer’s market is usually travels from shorter distances and is grown using methods that minimize the impact on the earth. 

Related: 10 easy ways to increase your veggie intake.

You are eating seasonally.

By shopping at a farmers market, you will eat seasonal, fresh, and ripe products.  Because it was grown locally, there is a good change that the peach you buy was picked just a few days ago.  When you shop at a grocery store, you do not always know where the product is coming from or when it was picked/shipped/delivered.

You may be eating safer foods.

Many outbreaks of food-borne illnesses can happen due to large industrial settings, where people work to mass produce food, preserve it, and bag it in large amounts.  Food from your local farmers market is generally safer.  Since many local farmers do not work in mass production, the contamination risk can be lower.

Related: ridiculously good recipe – cauliflower mash with yukon potatoes.

You are nourishing yourself.

Much of the food in grocery stores is highly processed and grown using pesticides, hormones, antibiotics, and genetic modification.  These practices may have negative effects on human health.  Most of the food found at the farmer’s market is minimally processed, picked right before the market, and produced using sustainable techniques

Most importantly- farmers markets are healthy and fun!

Going to the farmer’s market doesn’t have to be another chore on your “to-do” list.  Shopping at the farmer’s market is a fun event for the whole family.  It is a great way to get involved in your location community, feel connected to the world, and increase healthy for your mind and body.  There’s just no way around it- eating fresh, local products are great for your health!

Related: healthy hack – how to avoid mood swings with veggies.

Post written by FFC Gold Coast Registered Dietitian Chelsea Rice.

About Chelsea

Chelsea is a registered dietitian for FFC Gold Coast and Old Town and is passionate about making healthy living sustainable, practical and fun. When she is not in the club, you can find her at the dog park with her puppy, Maple! Want to schedule an appointment with Chelsea? Email her at crice@ffc.com!

FFC group fitness instructor Omar Romero shares his experience with a resting metabolic rate test and what he gained from it.

As I continue to incorporate fitness into my life, I always ask myself if I’m eating enough. Am I eating enough food to not only maximize my workouts, but also get through the work day without feeling sluggish?

I started evaluating how many calories I was taking in a day with MyFitnessPal and deducting my calories burned via Myzone. The app would show that I needed to eat more calories, but I wasn’t sure if the number was accurate. I found myself asking ‘how many calories should I be eating?’ ‘What does my body need to get through the day?’ ‘What does my body need to get through the day when I work out?’ ‘What does my metabolism look like?’

I work out in the morning before work, and sometimes during lunch if I’m following a two-a-day schedule. I found myself getting the afternoon crash (post-lunch) but, it wasn’t because I ate too much. I have a shake around 1 PM with vegetables, so I knew it wasn’t the food I was taking in. I started looking at ways to discern if I was 1) eating enough, and 2) if not, how to find out how many calories I should be eating. I contacted FFC registered dietitian Alicia Huggler for advice – I went to her because she especially understands the needs of someone who manages a daytime career while also balancing fitness. She recommended I take a resting metabolic rate (RMR) test to discover some of my baseline numbers.  

What is a resting metabolic rate analysis?

An RMR analysis tells you precisely how many calories your body burns all day, every day, just to stay alive. This does not include any activity such as exercising, sports, and/or everyday movement. This analysis evaluates your body at rest.

Why is knowing your resting metabolic rate important?

The RMR analysis is important because it will help you identify what your body does on a day to day basis as it pertains to calorie consumption. Think about keeping your car on at idle. If you’re someone who engages in daily physical activity, the data gleaned from this test can be crucial to performance outcome and recovery.

Why is recovery important?

As you can tell, I skipped over performance outcome because I believe it goes without saying that you need fuel to perform. You need fuel to recover because your muscles need the nutrients. If skipped, you may experience low blood sugar, feeling fatigue, or an injury. I’m not a sports doctor so I will not dive into that subject. Case in point, food is necessary after a workout. 

Related: Balancing macros 101: yes, fats can be good for you. Here’s how to make sure you’re getting a well-rounded diet.

What did I learn from my resting metabolic rate test?

Before I dive into what I learned from my resting metabolic rate test, please be aware that results and their outcomes will vary from person to person, and it’s important to understand that what might work for one person, might not work for another. It’s similar to the way some people fuel their bodies with fat instead of carbohydrates (such as in Paleo or Keto). Everyone burns fuel differently and at different rates. This analysis takes your metabolic rate and compares it to what is considered “normal” for your age, height, weight, and sex.

Based on your results, the analysis will tell you whether you need to increase or decrease the amount of food you’re taking in daily. This will give you the data you need to understand what your body needs.

For example, I learned that for someone with my physical activity level and metabolic rate, I need to take in more food through the day. I needed to increase the amounts of fat being taken into my system. I physically looked like I was healthy, but my insides where asking for fuel. You can only operate at that level for so long before you experience negative effects.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re an athlete, someone who exercises moderately or are just curious about how your body functions, I recommend taking the time to understand the vehicle of life, which is your body. You evaluate the way you perform at work – why not see the way your body performs at life?

Post written by FFC group fitness instructor Omar Romero.

About Omar

Omar is a group fitness instructor at FFC – you can catch him teaching Total Body Blast, FitCore and other formats. You can also follow along with him on Facebook here or Instagram here!

FFC nutrition Chicago - consultation with a nutritionist

My friends and coworkers often ask me about weekly meal prep. I am very passionate about healthy eating. In multiple conversations with friends and coworkers, I have noticed most people want to do it, but find it difficult to justify the time and question the cost savings. As someone who has prepped meals for years, I am a firm believer that it saves time, money, and provides many health benefits.

Here are the common questions people ask me about meal prep:

  • What do you make during meal prep?
  • How long does it take to cook?
  • Does your food taste good at the end of the week?
  • Is it cheaper than eating out?

As a member of corporate America, I find myself constantly influenced by the dark side of donuts, candy, and/or some sort of processed food. In the beautiful city of Chicago, it’s even more difficult, having restaurant upon restaurant within blocks of my apartment calling my name with cuisine from around the world. I believe that life is short and you should enable your body to experience these great restaurants.

Notice that I used the word “enable” versus “treat myself.” What I mean by this is that I believe there’s always a balance between treating yourself and eating too much of the wrong stuff. With that said, I feel that one meal we can take control of and help us throughout our day is lunch. Lunch is the meal that creates the break in our work day. Regardless if you’re in corporate, hospitality, or health care, you need to eat lunch. It is far too easy to go with what everyone else is having (hamburger, processed sandwich, etc) and let this meal get away from us.

This is where meal prep comes into play and making a healthy choice can really be easy with weekly meal prep. Meal prep enables your body to truly enjoy cheat meals (I’ll explain that later) without the guilt. The purpose of this message is to not only answer the questions above but outline them in a way that logically proves that meal prep is worth your time and money.

Though you can meal prep for any time of day, I will keep this overview to lunch – as it’s the most common meal everyone asks about. Lets get started!

What do you make?

The answer to this questions depends on the type of food you eat. Personally, I prefer the Paleo lifestyle and my food choices are limited to lean meats, seafood, vegetables, fruits, nuts & seeds, and healthy fats. I look for a balanced portion of a protein, greens, and carbohydrates for lunch. This allows me to have my break during the day and be able to get back to work without the afternoon dip.

Here’s what a typical lunch may look like:

Meal prep tips

How long does it take to cook?

I start with skinning the sweet potatoes and throw them into the oven since they take the longest. I time the broccoli start time to end the same time as the sweet potatoes. Once those two are complete, I move onto the chicken and grill it outside, which takes roughly 30 minutes. The food prep and cooking time will take you roughly 1.5 hours in total.

Related: check out even MORE food prep tips for various steps in the process to help make this easy time, money and progress saver a regular part of your routine.

Meal Prep = Time Saver

I always like to compare this to the alternative. Let’s look at both scenarios of going to get food and bringing it back to your desk versus eating there. I did time trials by walking with coworkers to grab their lunch and I found that the average time was roughly 15 minutes to go there and back. Total time throughout the week is an hour and 15 minutes. Ok, we’ve saved some time!

In a different situation, let’s look at how much time is saved in comparison to when you eat at a restaurant. I began timing this trial from the time we sat down and began to eat. I excluded any sit down restaurants that included a server since the lead times varied by person and restaurant. I came to the conclusion of an average 15 minute eating time. Combining that with travel time, you’re looking at 2 hours and 30 minutes saved per week.

Does your food taste good at the end of the week?

This one intrigued me for a while as I did notice that my chicken would become rubbery or not taste as good toward the end of the week. A trick you can use to help your food last and taste better longer is with your freezer. I do my meal prep on Sundays and put Monday and Tuesday’s meals in the refrigerator. The rest goes into the freezer and I pull out one meal each day throughout the week. Monday, I pull out Wednesday, etc.

Is it cheaper than eating out?

Yes, meal preparation will save you money. Below is an outline of the cost comparison between purchasing groceries vs. eating out. Please note, I am measuring groceries for a single person, using the chicken/broccoli/sweet potato meal outlined above.

If you go out to eat each day, lunch costs anywhere from $6 (typical fast food options) to $10 (Chipotle, Panera, etc.) depending on where you go. Add a sugary Coke, that’s another $2.00. The numbers speak for themselves.

Final Thoughts on Meal Prep

Regardless if you’re training for a race, show, or looking for ways to be healthier, I am a firm believer that meal preparation can bring value to your day and life. You will not have to worry about answering the question, “What should I eat for lunch?” You have the opportunity to learn to cook new meals and try something new every week. Not only will meal prep save you money on a weekly basis, but you’ll get more out of your day. We can’t get more time in a day, but we can make the most of it.

For more about meal preparation and fitness, follow me on Facebook and Instagram!

Post written by FFC Union Station member Omar R.